Family Office

A family office’s main goal is to fulfil the family’s multi-generation goals. A Single Family Office (SFO) is a professional private investment and wealth entity designed to oversee the day-to-day administration and management. An SFO invests a family’s financial assets and offers additional services only to family members and can serve as a platform to discuss their private investment matters.

The services provided by SFO includes:

  • Investment and Wealth Management
    – Investment Policy
    – Asset Allocation and Management
    – Benchmarking and Review
    – Risk Management
  • Estate Planning
    – Succession Planning
    – Liquidity Planning
    – Family Governance
    – Wealth Transfer Planning
  • Philanthropy
    – Mission
    – Implementation
    – Assessment of Impact
    – Project Management
  • Advisory and Administrative Services
    – Concierge Services
    – Consolidation and Accounting
    – Legal, Trust and Tax Services
    – Operations

Below are some of the key benefits of SFO:

  • Corporate Governance
  • Risk management through centralisation of assets
  • Centralisation of advisory and administrative services
  • Licensing exemptions
  • Economies of scale
  • Immigration
  • Uniting the family with common goals
  • Participation of family members
  • Higher yields with flexibility to deploy liquid assets
  • Tax exemptions

Comparison of Tax Exemption Schemes

Section 13O (Formerly 13R – The Onshore Fund Tax Exemption Scheme) Section 13U (Formerly 13X – The Enhanced Tier Fund Tax Exemption Scheme)
Legal Form of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Company incorporated in Singapore All legal forms
Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Singapore Offshore or Singapore
Investors of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity 100% of the value of the issued securities of a 13O fund can be held by Singapore persons. There is the “Qualifying Investor”1 test which imposes a penalty on certain non-individual Singapore investors exceeding a prescribed threshold No restrictions
Managed by Singapore based Fund Manager Yes, with the following conditions. Single Family Office needs:
1. To hold a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
2. To register as a fund manager under the Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
3. To be specifically exempt under that Act from holding such a CMS license for fund management i.e. related corporation exemption
Fund Administrator Singapore-based Singapore-based if the fund is a Singapore-incorporated and resident company
Prior MAS approval for Tax Exemption Scheme required Yes
No change in investment strategy allowed after approval
Exemption restricted to “specified income” from designated investments Yes
Use of Singapore tax treaties Yes Depends
Minimum Assets under Management (AUM) Minimum of S$20 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period Minimum of S$50 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period
Minimum Annual Business Spending (includes remuneration, management fees and other operating costs)
  • AUM below S$50 million, S$200k local business spending
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised a 2x spending)
Minimum number of experienced investment professionals
  • 2 investment professionals2 at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
  • 3 investment professionals at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
Minimum Capital Deployment Requirement (CDR)
  • Invest at least 10% or S$10 million of AUM (whichever is lower) in the following options:
    • Equities, REITs, Business Trusts, or ETFs listed on MAS-approved exchangees;
    • Qualifying debt securities;
    • Non-listed funds distributed by licensed financial institutions in Singapoe;
    • Climate-related investments; or
    • Blended finance structures with substantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
  • CDR must be met by the end of the first full year annual declaration and eeach subsequent financial year
  • The following eligible investments will be scaled up by a multiplier in the computation of the CDR
Multiplier Eligible Investments
2x
  • Equities listed on MAS-approved exchanges;
  • ETFs with primary mandates to invest in Singapore-listed equitieson MAS-approved exchanges;
  • Non-listed funds distributed in Singapore with primary mandates to invvest in Singapore-listed equities on MAS-approved exchanges; and
  • Deeply concessional capital in blended finance structures with suubstantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
1.5x
  • Concessional capital in blended finance structures with substartial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
Income Tax Filings Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS
Compliance Requirement
  • Annual Statements to Investors, Tax filing to Inland Revenue of Singapore (IRAS) for non-qualifying investors
  • Annual declaration to MAS
  • Annual declaration to MAS

1. A non-qualifying investor is a non-individual Singapore investor that (along with its associates) invests more than 30% / 50% in a 13O fund entity. Non-qualifying investors are subject to penalty which is reported in the non-qualifying investor’s own Singapore income tax returns.

2 .Investment professionals refer to portfolio managers, research analysts and traders who are earning more than S$3,500 per month and must be engaging substantially in the qualifying activity. The individual has to be a Singapore tax resident to be considered an investment professional.

What is a Private Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement that allows an individual (known as the settlor) to place their assets such that an appointed trustee can administer and manage them for the benefit of others (your beneficiaries). A private family trust is typically created to assist a high net worth individual in the preservation of assets and the smooth transfer of assets to future generations. Trusts provide continuity in the management of assets, particularly if a company (rather than an individual) is selected as the trustee. A trust that has been set up properly offers asset protection and can offer family members benefits that last for several generations.

Assets can include real estate, cash, stocks, businesses, antiques, artworks etc. and beneficiaries can include family members, friends or charitable organisations.

Below are some of the key benefits that the Singapore’s trust framework provides:

  • No requirement for formal registration of Singapore trusts
  • Strict confidentiality and banking secrecy laws
  • Settlors are protected from forced heirship claims
  • A Settlor is free to reserve to himself any or all the powers of investment or asset management functions; thereby retaining an active role in managing the investments of the trust
  • Settlors can appoint another person (known as a protector) to supervise the conduct of the trustees
  • No estate duty or inheritance tax
  • No capital gains tax
  • Income tax mitigation for foreign trusts

Private Banks

Private banks normally designate a chief representative for each customer, but they may also employ a team approach to provide clients access to a variety of financial products, obtain access to a variety of investment products and services, and have privileged access to private equity opportunities.

Solutions and Specialist Access

  • Capital Market Solutions
    – Mergers & Acquisitions
    – Equity Capital Markets
    – Debt Capital Markets
  • Corporate Banking
    – Cash Management
    – Trade Financing
    – Credit Facilities
    – Bespoke Solutions
    – Segment Expertise
  • Credit Services
    – Bespoke Mortgage Solutions
    – Structured Financing
    – Premium Financing on Insurance Policies
    – Personal Credit
    – Private Credit
  • Corporate Wealth Management
    – Discretionary Portfolio Management
    – Equities
    – Bonds
    – Investment Funds
    – Structured Products
    – Chief Investment Office (CIO) Flagship Solutions
  • Insights and Expertise
    – Latest market insights from our CIO at your fingertips

A family office’s main goal is to fulfil the family’s multi-generation goals. A Single Family Office (SFO) is a professional private investment and wealth entity designed to oversee the day-to-day administration and management. An SFO invests a family’s financial assets and offers additional services only to family members and can serve as a platform to discuss their private investment matters.

The services provided by SFO includes:

  • Investment and Wealth Management
    – Investment Policy
    – Asset Allocation and Management
    – Benchmarking and Review
    – Risk Management
  • Estate Planning
    – Succession Planning
    – Liquidity Planning
    – Family Governance
    – Wealth Transfer Planning
  • Philanthropy
    – Mission
    – Implementation
    – Assessment of Impact
    – Project Management
  • Advisory and Administrative Services
    – Concierge Services
    – Consolidation and Accounting
    – Legal, Trust and Tax Services
    – Operations

Below are some of the key benefits of SFO:

  • Corporate Governance
  • Risk management through centralisation of assets
  • Centralisation of advisory and administrative services
  • Licensing exemptions
  • Economies of scale
  • Immigration
  • Uniting the family with common goals
  • Participation of family members
  • Higher yields with flexibility to deploy liquid assets
  • Tax exemptions

Comparison of Tax Exemption Schemes

Section 13O (Formerly 13R – The Onshore Fund Tax Exemption Scheme) Section 13U (Formerly 13X – The Enhanced Tier Fund Tax Exemption Scheme)
Legal Form of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Company incorporated in Singapore All legal forms
Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Singapore Offshore or Singapore
Investors of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity 100% of the value of the issued securities of a 13O fund can be held by Singapore persons. There is the “Qualifying Investor”1 test which imposes a penalty on certain non-individual Singapore investors exceeding a prescribed threshold No restrictions
Managed by Singapore based Fund Manager Yes, with the following conditions. Single Family Office needs:
1. To hold a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
2. To register as a fund manager under the Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
3. To be specifically exempt under that Act from holding such a CMS license for fund management i.e. related corporation exemption
Fund Administrator Singapore-based Singapore-based if the fund is a Singapore-incorporated and resident company
Prior MAS approval for Tax Exemption Scheme required Yes
No change in investment strategy allowed after approval
Exemption restricted to “specified income” from designated investments Yes
Use of Singapore tax treaties Yes Depends
Minimum Assets under Management (AUM) Minimum of S$20 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period Minimum of S$50 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period
Minimum Annual Business Spending (includes remuneration, management fees and other operating costs)
  • AUM below S$50 million, S$200k local business spending
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised a 2x spending)
Minimum number of experienced investment professionals
  • 2 investment professionals2 at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
  • 3 investment professionals at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
Minimum Capital Deployment Requirement (CDR)
  • Invest at least 10% or S$10 million of AUM (whichever is lower) in the following options:
    • Equities, REITs, Business Trusts, or ETFs listed on MAS-approved exchangees;
    • Qualifying debt securities;
    • Non-listed funds distributed by licensed financial institutions in Singapoe;
    • Climate-related investments; or
    • Blended finance structures with substantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
  • CDR must be met by the end of the first full year annual declaration and eeach subsequent financial year
  • The following eligible investments will be scaled up by a multiplier in the computation of the CDR
Multiplier Eligible Investments
2x
  • Equities listed on MAS-approved exchanges;
  • ETFs with primary mandates to invest in Singapore-listed equitieson MAS-approved exchanges;
  • Non-listed funds distributed in Singapore with primary mandates to invvest in Singapore-listed equities on MAS-approved exchanges; and
  • Deeply concessional capital in blended finance structures with suubstantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
1.5x
  • Concessional capital in blended finance structures with substartial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
Income Tax Filings Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS
Compliance Requirement
  • Annual Statements to Investors, Tax filing to Inland Revenue of Singapore (IRAS) for non-qualifying investors
  • Annual declaration to MAS
  • Annual declaration to MAS

1. A non-qualifying investor is a non-individual Singapore investor that (along with its associates) invests more than 30% / 50% in a 13O fund entity. Non-qualifying investors are subject to penalty which is reported in the non-qualifying investor’s own Singapore income tax returns.

2 .Investment professionals refer to portfolio managers, research analysts and traders who are earning more than S$3,500 per month and must be engaging substantially in the qualifying activity. The individual has to be a Singapore tax resident to be considered an investment professional.

What is a Private Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement that allows an individual (known as the settlor) to place their assets such that an appointed trustee can administer and manage them for the benefit of others (your beneficiaries). A private family trust is typically created to assist a high net worth individual in the preservation of assets and the smooth transfer of assets to future generations. Trusts provide continuity in the management of assets, particularly if a company (rather than an individual) is selected as the trustee. A trust that has been set up properly offers asset protection and can offer family members benefits that last for several generations.

Assets can include real estate, cash, stocks, businesses, antiques, artworks etc. and beneficiaries can include family members, friends or charitable organisations.

Below are some of the key benefits that the Singapore’s trust framework provides:

  • No requirement for formal registration of Singapore trusts
  • Strict confidentiality and banking secrecy laws
  • Settlors are protected from forced heirship claims
  • A Settlor is free to reserve to himself any or all the powers of investment or asset management functions; thereby retaining an active role in managing the investments of the trust
  • Settlors can appoint another person (known as a protector) to supervise the conduct of the trustees
  • No estate duty or inheritance tax
  • No capital gains tax
  • Income tax mitigation for foreign trusts

Private Banks

Private banks normally designate a chief representative for each customer, but they may also employ a team approach to provide clients access to a variety of financial products, obtain access to a variety of investment products and services, and have privileged access to private equity opportunities.

Solutions and Specialist Access

  • Capital Market Solutions
    – Mergers & Acquisitions
    – Equity Capital Markets
    – Debt Capital Markets
  • Corporate Banking
    – Cash Management
    – Trade Financing
    – Credit Facilities
    – Bespoke Solutions
    – Segment Expertise
  • Credit Services
    – Bespoke Mortgage Solutions
    – Structured Financing
    – Premium Financing on Insurance Policies
    – Personal Credit
    – Private Credit
  • Corporate Wealth Management
    – Discretionary Portfolio Management
    – Equities
    – Bonds
    – Investment Funds
    – Structured Products
    – Chief Investment Office (CIO) Flagship Solutions
  • Insights and Expertise
    – Latest market insights from our CIO at your fingertips

A family office’s main goal is to fulfil the family’s multi-generation goals. A Single Family Office (SFO) is a professional private investment and wealth entity designed to oversee the day-to-day administration and management. An SFO invests a family’s financial assets and offers additional services only to family members and can serve as a platform to discuss their private investment matters.

The services provided by SFO includes:

  • Investment and Wealth Management
    – Investment Policy
    – Asset Allocation and Management
    – Benchmarking and Review
    – Risk Management
  • Estate Planning
    – Succession Planning
    – Liquidity Planning
    – Family Governance
    – Wealth Transfer Planning
  • Philanthropy
    – Mission
    – Implementation
    – Assessment of Impact
    – Project Management
  • Advisory and Administrative Services
    – Concierge Services
    – Consolidation and Accounting
    – Legal, Trust and Tax Services
    – Operations

Below are some of the key benefits of SFO:

  • Corporate Governance
  • Risk management through centralisation of assets
  • Centralisation of advisory and administrative services
  • Licensing exemptions
  • Economies of scale
  • Immigration
  • Uniting the family with common goals
  • Participation of family members
  • Higher yields with flexibility to deploy liquid assets
  • Tax exemptions

Comparison of Tax Exemption Schemes

Section 13O (Formerly 13R – The Onshore Fund Tax Exemption Scheme) Section 13U (Formerly 13X – The Enhanced Tier Fund Tax Exemption Scheme)
Legal Form of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Company incorporated in Singapore All legal forms
Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity Singapore Offshore or Singapore
Investors of Asset Holding Entity / Fund Entity 100% of the value of the issued securities of a 13O fund can be held by Singapore persons. There is the “Qualifying Investor”1 test which imposes a penalty on certain non-individual Singapore investors exceeding a prescribed threshold No restrictions
Managed by Singapore based Fund Manager Yes, with the following conditions. Single Family Office needs:
1. To hold a Capital Markets Services (CMS) license from Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
2. To register as a fund manager under the Singapore Securities and Futures Act; or
3. To be specifically exempt under that Act from holding such a CMS license for fund management i.e. related corporation exemption
Fund Administrator Singapore-based Singapore-based if the fund is a Singapore-incorporated and resident company
Prior MAS approval for Tax Exemption Scheme required Yes
No change in investment strategy allowed after approval
Exemption restricted to “specified income” from designated investments Yes
Use of Singapore tax treaties Yes Depends
Minimum Assets under Management (AUM) Minimum of S$20 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period Minimum of S$50 million (net of leverage) in designated investments at the point of application and throughout the incentive period
Minimum Annual Business Spending (includes remuneration, management fees and other operating costs)
  • AUM below S$50 million, S$200k local business spending
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$50 million but less than S$100 million, S$500k local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised as 2x spending)
  • AUM equal or more than S$100 million, S$1 million local business spending which may be met by:
    • A minimum of S$200k local business spending +
    • Eligible donations to local charities +
    • Grants to Blended Finance Structures (recognised a 2x spending)
Minimum number of experienced investment professionals
  • 2 investment professionals2 at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
  • 3 investment professionals at the point of application and throughout the incentive period;with at least 1 being a non-family member
Minimum Capital Deployment Requirement (CDR)
  • Invest at least 10% or S$10 million of AUM (whichever is lower) in the following options:
    • Equities, REITs, Business Trusts, or ETFs listed on MAS-approved exchangees;
    • Qualifying debt securities;
    • Non-listed funds distributed by licensed financial institutions in Singapoe;
    • Climate-related investments; or
    • Blended finance structures with substantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
  • CDR must be met by the end of the first full year annual declaration and eeach subsequent financial year
  • The following eligible investments will be scaled up by a multiplier in the computation of the CDR
Multiplier Eligible Investments
2x
  • Equities listed on MAS-approved exchanges;
  • ETFs with primary mandates to invest in Singapore-listed equitieson MAS-approved exchanges;
  • Non-listed funds distributed in Singapore with primary mandates to invvest in Singapore-listed equities on MAS-approved exchanges; and
  • Deeply concessional capital in blended finance structures with suubstantial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
1.5x
  • Concessional capital in blended finance structures with substartial involvement of financial institutions in Singapore.
Income Tax Filings Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS Annual tax return needs to be filed with IRAS
Compliance Requirement
  • Annual Statements to Investors, Tax filing to Inland Revenue of Singapore (IRAS) for non-qualifying investors
  • Annual declaration to MAS
  • Annual declaration to MAS

1. A non-qualifying investor is a non-individual Singapore investor that (along with its associates) invests more than 30% / 50% in a 13O fund entity. Non-qualifying investors are subject to penalty which is reported in the non-qualifying investor’s own Singapore income tax returns.

2 .Investment professionals refer to portfolio managers, research analysts and traders who are earning more than S$3,500 per month and must be engaging substantially in the qualifying activity. The individual has to be a Singapore tax resident to be considered an investment professional.

What is a Private Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement that allows an individual (known as the settlor) to place their assets such that an appointed trustee can administer and manage them for the benefit of others (your beneficiaries). A private family trust is typically created to assist a high net worth individual in the preservation of assets and the smooth transfer of assets to future generations. Trusts provide continuity in the management of assets, particularly if a company (rather than an individual) is selected as the trustee. A trust that has been set up properly offers asset protection and can offer family members benefits that last for several generations.

Assets can include real estate, cash, stocks, businesses, antiques, artworks etc. and beneficiaries can include family members, friends or charitable organisations.

Below are some of the key benefits that the Singapore’s trust framework provides:

  • No requirement for formal registration of Singapore trusts
  • Strict confidentiality and banking secrecy laws
  • Settlors are protected from forced heirship claims
  • A Settlor is free to reserve to himself any or all the powers of investment or asset management functions; thereby retaining an active role in managing the investments of the trust
  • Settlors can appoint another person (known as a protector) to supervise the conduct of the trustees
  • No estate duty or inheritance tax
  • No capital gains tax
  • Income tax mitigation for foreign trusts

Private Banks

Private banks normally designate a chief representative for each customer, but they may also employ a team approach to provide clients access to a variety of financial products, obtain access to a variety of investment products and services, and have privileged access to private equity opportunities.

Solutions and Specialist Access

  • Capital Market Solutions
    – Mergers & Acquisitions
    – Equity Capital Markets
    – Debt Capital Markets
  • Corporate Banking
    – Cash Management
    – Trade Financing
    – Credit Facilities
    – Bespoke Solutions
    – Segment Expertise
  • Credit Services
    – Bespoke Mortgage Solutions
    – Structured Financing
    – Premium Financing on Insurance Policies
    – Personal Credit
    – Private Credit
  • Corporate Wealth Management
    – Discretionary Portfolio Management
    – Equities
    – Bonds
    – Investment Funds
    – Structured Products
    – Chief Investment Office (CIO) Flagship Solutions
  • Insights and Expertise
    – Latest market insights from our CIO at your fingertips

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